Friday, December 9, 2011

Semester Reflection

Over this semester I have been able to use illustrator and photoshop better than I previously was able to. The class has probably taught me more than I would have ever been able to learn about graphic design without it. I enjoy the class and being able to get better from the assignments that we do, each going over a different part of graphic design, would have been boring is we kept on going over the same stuff for each assignment. I don't really feel like there needs to be anything changed I think the class is great the way it is, and I'm not the most knowledgeable about all the parts of graphic design so whatever we do is fine.

Review Week #17

Have you learned something? (Who Shot the Serif article)
From the article I have learned that serif is actually the ends of letters. Which can be compared to giving a letter legs.Also that there are two main types of Serfis: Adnate and Abrupt. Adnate is more organic, an example is that the serifs join the stems. Abrupt is more rigid and square, cutting off at the edges. Sanserif was made before serif, making a question about how did sanserif originate if it was before serif.

Friday, December 2, 2011

Review week #16

How many points are in an inch? How many points are in a pica?
There are 72 points in an inch and 12 points in a pica.
Of the seven classifications, which classification(s) would best work as body type? Why?
Sans Serif, have a monotone apparence and uniform in weight.
Identify the lowercase characters that have ascenders?
They have parts of the letter that extend above the base line.
Identify the lowercase characters that have descenders?
They have parts of the letter that extend below the waist line.Classify the following typefaces and briefly explain why you believe it should be classified that way:









Old Style, theres thin strokes.







Formal Script, it looks like its written by a quill.







Decorative, it has a stylish design.







Sans serif, the edges are rounded.







Modern font, the type has thin and thick strokes.







Black Letter, has think strokes and wedge-shaped letters.









Casual script, bold text.

Tuesday, November 29, 2011

Podcast #4 Typography

Define typography?
The art of expressing ideas through the selection of appropriate typefaces.
Where did the word "typography" originate from?
From the late 18th and 19th centuries as a break from traditional typography.
What does typography involve?
A sharp contrast between thick and think strokes and have thin,flat serifs.
What is a typeface?
Its creating and modifying type using a variety of illustration techniques.
What is another term for typeface?
Fonts
What is a character?
Individual symbols that make up a typeface.
What is type style?
Modifications to a typeface that create design variety while maintaining the visual style of a typeface.
What does type style "create" within a design?
bold,italic,condensed,roman,heavy.
What is the waist line and what does it indicate?
A imaginary line at the middle of the characters.
What is a base line and what does it indicate?
A imaginary line at the bottom of characters.
What is an ascender?
The part of a character that extends above the waist line.
What is a descender?
The part of a character that extends below the base line.
Describe a serif?
A small line used to finish off a main stroke of a letter, usually at the top and bottom of a character.
How can the size of the typeface be identified?
The top and bottom of a character.
What is a point?
The vertical measurement used to identify the size of a typeface.
How many points are in an inch?
72
What is a pica and how many are in an inch?
The point size measured in a unit.
How many points are in a pica?
12
What is body type and where can it be found?
Type sizes that range from 4 pt to 12 pt type. These are found where there is a lot of text.
What is the key to selecting appropriate typefaces to be used as body type?
That it is a different font,bold,and different size.
What is display type and how is it used?
Type sizes above 12 pt. Typically these are used to draw attention to a message.
What is reverse type and when would it be used?
Consistes of white type on a solid black or darker color background. This helps the reader if the text is to small.
What is a typeface classification?
A basic system for classifying typefaces was devised in the 19th century to identify printers own work.
When was Blackletter invented and how was it used?
Mid 1400s, it is used for official documents like diplomas or certificates.
Describer the characteristics of a Blackletter typeface?
It resembles calligraphy of the time and are highly ornamental with elaborate thick to thin strokes.
When was Old Style invented and what was is based on?
Mid 1400s, it was based on ancient Roman inscriptions.
Describe the characteristics of an Old Style typeface?
It has wedge-shaped, angled serifs and a low contrast of their think/thin strokes.
When were formal scripts developed?
It was developed in the 17th and 18th century.
When were casual scripts developed?
They were developed in the 20th century.
Describe the characteristics of a Script typeface?
They have varied strokes reminiscent of handwriting.
When was Modern typefaces developed and why?
It was developed in the late 18th and 19th centuries, and was to break from traditional typography.
Describe the characteristics of a Modern typeface?
It has a sharp contrast between think and thin strokes and have thin,flat serifs.
How early can Sans Serif typefaces be found? What happened?
They can be found in the 5th century, the Italian Renaissance make it obsolete.
When did they become popular?
They became popular in the 1920s.
What does "sans serif" mean?
It means without serifs.
Describe the characteristics of a Sans Serif typeface?
The strokes are uniform in weight and have a monotone appearance.
When was Slab Serif developed and why?
It was developed in the 19th century, it was for advertising purposes.
Describe the characteristics of a Slab Serif typeface?
It has uniform line weight and thicker, square serifs.
Describe Decorative typefaces?
These typefaces have the most distinctive design style.
Why were they developed?
Were developed for the specific purpose, or theme, in mind.
What are they best used for?

Their best used for larger point sizes, or display type.

Monday, November 28, 2011

Review Week #14

1. The Art Institution
Pittsburgh, PA
Media Art & Animation and Graphic Design


2. Westwood
Atlanta, Georgia
Graphic Design, Multimedia, Animation, Web Design


3. Full Sail
Online
Graphic Design and Animation


4. University of Phoenix
Alpharetta, Ga
Information technology and Visual Communication


5. Rasmussen
Online
Digital Design, Animation and Multimedia Technologies

What is a portfolio?
A display of your work in maybe a binder or a folder.

What is the importance of a portfolio?
It shows people your work quickly and easily.

Friday, November 11, 2011

Review Week #13

Principle of repetition
They used the same black ball
multiple times in a row.
Principle of proportion
The picture makes it look like the bear is
larger than the car.
Principle of balance
The wine bottles are not following
the law of gravity.
Principle of emphasis
The card with the spade stands out.
Principle of unity
Everything in the picture fits together.
Principle of variety
The different colored crayons show variety.
Principle of rhythm
The plants are in a pattern.
Principle of contrast
The two different sides of this picture.



How do you add a layer mask to a particular layer?
You first click the layer you want to add a mask to then on the row where the trash can is theres a button that is a black button with a white sphere that you can use to add a layer mask.
What two colors are used to create the mask?

You can only use black and white.
Describe the process of using a layer mask?
The white you can use to get rid of the picture with the paint brush and the black you can use to make the picture come back that you used white on.

Monday, November 7, 2011

Stephen Kroninger

What kind of art/design does he produce?
He does collages


In what publications/media studios has his work been featured?
Hes been in Time magazine


Post 2 samples of his art. Answer the following questions for each piece...


What principles of design were utilized within the piece? How?

What elements of design were utilized?

Yes this sample was published, in the The New Yorker. 
Yes this sample was published, in the New York Times

Review Week #12

How can you, as the designer, use principles of design to help compose a page?
You can use different concepts to arrange structural components to your design.
What are the principles of design (define each in your own words)?

Principle of Repetition: Repeating an aspect throughout your design.
Proportion/Scale: The size and scale of the elements in your design.
Balance: The distribution of heaviness and lightness in your design.
Unity: The wholeness of your design.
Emphasis: How much stress you put in a area of your design.
Variety: The differences in your design.
Rhythm: The organized movement in your design. 
Contrast: When two related elements are different in your design.

Wednesday, November 2, 2011

Podcast #3 Principles of Design

Define principles of design?
Concepts used to arrange the structural elements of a composition
What do the principles of design affect?
Affects the expressive content
What is the principle of repetition?
Repeating some aspect or element of the design throughout the entire document
Describe ways that the principle of repetition helps the composition/audience?
Acts a a visual key that ties a piece together
What are ways that you can incorporate repetition into your designs?
bold font,thick lines,color
What should you avoid when working with repetition?
NOt to be to repetitive
What is the principle of proportion/scale?
The relative size and scale of the various elements in a design
What is the most universal standard of measure when judging size?
The human body
How can the principle of proportion/scale be used as an attention getter?
An unusual or unexpected scale
What is the principle of balance?
Distribution of heavy and light elements on a page
Which kinds of elements/shapes visually weigh heavier/greater?
Large elements look heavies than smaller elements
What is another name for symmetrical balance?
Counter balance
Define symmetrical balance?
occurs when the weight of a composition is evenly distributed
What is another name for asymmetrical balance?
informal balance
Define asymmetrical balance?
occurs when the weight of a composition is not evenly distributed around the axis
What is the principle of emphasis?
stressing of a particular area of focus
What happens to a design that has no focus?
It has to many components
What is a focal point and how is it created?
area where eye tends to go first
How many components of a composition can be a focal point?
one component
What ways can emphasis be created in a design?
direction,size,shape
What is the principle of unity?
Is the wholeness of composition
What three ways can unity be obtained?
1.Make things similar

2.Direct vision by a line

3.Putting objects colse to one another

What is the principle of variety?
Pertains to differences and diversity its what makes a work of art interesting
What ways can a designer add variety to a design?
Right balance of design
Why is it important to find the right balance between unity and variety?
Wont look good
What is figure?
Form/silhouette or shape
What is another name for figure?
positive space
What is ground?
The surrounding area around a figure
What is another name for ground?
negative space
When a composition is abstract (has no recognizable subject) what will the figure depend on? What does that mean?  It doesn't have recognizable matter, the relationship between visual elements

Why must a designer consider the composition as a whole?
So it all fits together
What is the principle of rhythm?
Continuity, recurrence or organized movement in time and space
How is rhythm achieved?
Achieved through the orderly repetition of any element
What three ways can rhythm occur in a design?
1. Intervals between the elements

2. More organic flowing

3. A sequence of shapes

How does rhythm help a composition/design?
Send a message by controlling the viewers eye movement
What is the principle of contrast?
Occurs when two related elements are different
How can contrast help a design?
Guide the viewer through it
What is wrong with having too much or too little contrast in a design?
It can be boring or it can be confusing
What is the key to working with contrast?
Make sure the differences are obvious
What are some common ways of creating contrast?

size,value,color,type

Friday, October 21, 2011

Andy Warhol

Within what art genre did Warhol work?
Popart

Define the genre?  
Pop removes the material from its context and isolates the object, or combines it with other objects, for contemplation.

During what years was he alive?
He was born in August 6, 1928 and died in February 22,1987.

Moon Walk
In this picture he mainly uses blue, black, red, and white
using a accented neutral color scheme to make the picture.
The picture makes the objects almost like their negatively colored.















Hammer and Sickle
In this picture the colors are mainly red, black, and white.
It would probably be a accented neutral color scheme.
The picture highlights the area around the object in some parts.

Color Schemes

The picture above uses a accented neutral color scheme using black, white, orange,  green, and blue.

The picture above uses a monochromatic color scheme only using blue.

The picture above uses a complementary color scheme orange and blue.

The picture above uses a split-complementary color scheme using green, orange, and violet. 
The picture above uses a analogous color scheme. Using red,
red-orange, and orange as its colors giving it a bright effect.

Friday, October 14, 2011

Review Week #9

Compare and contrast vector graphics and pixel images.Both vector and pixel can be constructed on the computer, but a vector graphic is constructed from lines, shapes, and curves. While a pixel image is constructed of pixels (picture element).
What resolution is necessary to print raster images?
The resolution needed to print a raster image is 300dpi.
What resolution is necessary to display raster images on the internet?

The resolution needed to display raster images on the internet is 72dpi.

Friday, October 7, 2011

Steve Jobs

Who is Steve Jobs?
Steve jobs was the co-founder and former CEO of Apple. He was the greatest inventor of the time making many inventions that have changed the world we live in today. Changing the way we live in many ways and how we communicate. Sadly he has recently past away, but we will remember him for a long time.

What company was he CEO for many years?
He was the CEO and Co-Founder of the company Apple.

What did he do for the computer industry?
He created many computers they were much different than other companies with color graphics and an open architecture which no one else had with their computer.

How did this man impact the graphic design industry?
He created many programs for graphic design and also made hardware that would be able to help make it.

Review Week #8

Why must designers pay close attention to how color is utilized within a composition?
It maximizes productivity, relax the body, and minimize visual fatigue

Why is the color wheel an important tool for graphic designers?
Its shows visual relations between colors.

In the picture the author uses neutral colors to show how its cold where the penguins are in this picture. Also to emphasize the terrain that the picture is showing.







We see a certain color in a object because an object can absorb or reflect one or more colors. These colors are different hues that get reflected by a glass prism.

Monday, October 3, 2011

Podcast #2 Color Theory

The right use of color can do what?
Maximize productivity,relax the body,and minimize visual fatigue.
Within the electromagnetic spectrum, which waves allow us to see color?
Visible light.
Describe white light?
Equal parts of all colors.
How do we see color if objects "have no color of their own"?
absorb or reflect or one or more colors.
What is a glass prism?
a transparent triangular object that breaks white light.
What seven colors result when white light is refracted through a prism?
Red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet.
Describe hue?
A different reflected wavelength.
When does white light occur?
All wavelengths are reflected back.
When does black light occur?
No light if reflected back.
How color is perceived depends on what?
Type of light it is seen with.
What is a color wheel?
Visual tool that shows relationship between colors.
What are primary colors? Name them?
Main colors, Red, Yellow, Blue.
What are secondary colors? Name them?
When mixing 2 primary colors, Orange, Green, Violet.
What are tertiary colors? Name them?
When Primary and Secondary mix, Red-Orange,Yellow-Orange,Yellow-Green,Blue-Green,Blue-Violet, and Red-Violet.
What are neutral colors? How can they be created?
Don't show up on color wheel, mixing complementary colors.
How can a neutral color help a design?
Focus on other colors.
What are complementary colors? Name them?
Opposite of other color, Red-Green.
What is color value?
Lightness or Darkness of a hue.
What is a shade?
Adding black to a hue.
What is a tint?
Adding white to a hue.
What is saturation/intensity?
Brightness of a color.
What happens when you mix complementary colors together?
Dull tone.
Describe color harmony?
Pleasing to the eye.
What is a color scheme?
Used to create style and appeal.
Describe a monochromatic color scheme?
Uses variations of tints and shades of one color.
Describe an analogous color scheme?
Uses 3 colors that are adjacent colors on a color wheel.( one hue as main color)
Describe a complementary color scheme?
Uses 2 colors opposite of each other on the color wheel.
Describe a split-complementary color scheme?
1 color and 2 adjacent to its complement.
Describe a triadic color scheme?
3 colors equally spaced around color when.
What colors are considered to be warm colors?
Colors found in sun. Yellow,Orange.
Describe a warm color scheme?
Bold and energetic.
What colors are considered to be cool colors?
Greens,Blues,Violets.
Describe a cool color scheme?
Calm.
Why is important to consider which colors are being used within a design?
How colors are perceived.

Friday, September 23, 2011

Review Week #6

What is the pen tool used for?
A very useful tool that allows you to be able to make lines, curves, shapes, and basic tool for many creations.

How can you manipulate a path/line in Illustrator? Discuss the use of the white arrow tool, pen+, pen-, and convert too.
The white arrow tool. Using the white arrow tool allows you to move and manipulate a line, the pen+ allows you to add points in a path/line, pen- allows you to remove points in a line/path, and convert allows you to smooth a point into a corner point.

How can you utilize the layers palette in Illustrator?
You can use the layers to add depth to your image which gives it a 3d look.

How do you create a clipping mask in Adobe Illustrator?
To use clipping mask you can use the shape tool to cover an image you are making and then by selecting the shape and the image you can delete anything that selected that is not inside the shape.

Thursday, September 15, 2011

Review Week #5


Shape
In this picture it show a simple figure of a man with a brown background. It shows a certain space with the figure of a man. This design is similar to a logo that shows "men only" like a bathroom sign.







Line
In this design lines are used in a way, so that you know it is a puzzle. With out them it would just be a blank white picture that you would think there is nothing on it. The lines make it easy to get the message from what the picture is displaying.





 Texture
The texture in this picture you could see that it is wood from the lines and appearance of it. You can tell that it is cut into 3 blocks and 4 sections.





Space
In the picture the the couch and plant is the positive space. Also the picture has a window with light shinning into part of the room, so you are able to see the shadows of the plant and couch.





Value
The picture shown uses emphases on the word "dubstep". By using darkness and brightness in the pictures's colors in a way that is sticks out more than the rest of the design.